Gould Fiber Optics had its beginning in 1978 when a fiber optics group was formed at the
Gould Research Center in Chicago . The primary reason for the formation of this group was to address the Navy's interest in incorporating fiber optics into both the sensor and telemetry aspects of towed array sonar systems. This was the primary business area of Gould's Ocean Systems Division located in Glen Burnie, Maryland and they, along with the Navy's FOSS (Fiber Optic Sensor System) program provided the principal external support for this program. The Navy's choice of an interferometric sensor led to the development of singlemode fiber couplers and resulted in a practical process for making high quality singlemode couplers by the fused biconical taper process. In 1983, Gould began selling couplers manufactured in the laboratory to the Navy and other customers.
In 1984, a business plan was submitted to Gould management for a stand alone coupler business and in late 1984, such a business unit was set up within the Ocean Systems Division. While the research aspect remained in Chicago , the manufacturing of components and classified sensor systems was moved to Glen Burnie . In mid-1985 a separate facility was provided for this business unit.
The initial market for components was the OTDR manufacturers. Gould's development of WDM's (Wavelength Division Multiplexers) and WICs (Wavelength Independent Couplers) provided for the introduction of "two-color" OTDRs and enabled Gould to capture a significant fraction of the market. The availability of WDMs also allowed Gould to address the long-haul upgrade programs for the telecommunications market and provided for the first significant volumes. This experience in high quality, high volume production also made Gould the clear leader in production for the various fiber-to-the-home field trials. With the introduction of the multimode coupler in 1987, Gould rounded out its product offerings to cover all aspects of the coupler market. Subsequently, Gould was awarded patents in each of these four basic product areas.
In a restructuring move in 1987, Gould decided to divest its holdings in the defense area. A decision was made to keep the fiber optics capability within Gould and, after divesting itself of all government and defense related programs, it became a stand-alone Operation within Gould's Materials and Components Division headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio . Also, at that time the research capability was transferred from Chicago to Glen Burnie . Since that time the Gould Fiber Optics, as it had become known, continued to flourish and grow. In addition to the domestic market, the international market is also addressed primarily through representatives in Canada and Europe and via technical and marketing agreements with Japan Energy Corporation for Japan and the Pacific Rim countries.
In late 1989, Gould Fiber Optics added in-house connectorization capability. The Assembly Service Group (ASG), which had primarily done re-packaging and system assembly, was expanded to include this new task. This continues to be the fastest growing part of the business.
In January of 1990, the operation became a Division of Gould and in late 1990 expanded into larger facilities. During 1990, it became a representative of NKC for connectors, in 1992 it added ATI's multimode product line, and in 1993 added high-speed modulators from IOC. In February of 1994, the Division relocated to its present 25,000 square-foot facility. In 1996, it established offshore production capability in India with a contract manufacturer dedicated solely to manufacturing product for the Company using Gould-supplied procedures, equipment and materials.
The Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Gould Electronics Inc. in August of 2000 and adopted the name Gould Optronics Inc., but continued to be known in the industry as Gould Fiber Optics. |